neurodiversity is a way of understanding that human brains are all wired differently, we are all neurodiverse and have neurodiversity. This is just a natural and valuable part of being human.
However, someone who is neurodivergent will have what is often known as a spikey profile (e.g. real strengths in some areas, and perhaps challenges in others). The term is used to encompass all the conditions that you’ve probably heard of, dyslexia, ADHD, autism and dyspraxia.
For such a long time these individuals have been thought of through a deficit lens or at a disadvantage, and put into a box that stereotypes to their label. However, what is becoming more and more clear is that we should recognise the neurodiversity framework for both the challenges people may face and the unique strengths they bring, and recognise where these conditions over lap leading to each individuals needs.
A team of experts from the School of Psychology at Queen’s University Belfast, led by Dr Kinga Morsanyi,carried out research on the prevalence of specific learning disorder in mathematics (SLDM), which is also known as dyscalculia.
The researchers studied the mathematics performance of 2,421 primary school children over a number of school years. Although the researchers expect that the number of pupils with dyscalculia is similar to those with dyslexia, of the 2,421 children studied, 108 children had received an official diagnosis of dyslexia, but just one child had officially been diagnosed with dyscalculia prior to the study. Based on the results of the study, the researchers actually identified 112 children who are likely to have the condition.
Diagnosis of dyscalculia
Dr Morsanyi explains: “In society, there is sadly a widespread notion that you need a special talent to be good at maths, and that struggling with maths is normal for some people, but this is not the case and it’s not something we would accept if a pupil was unable to read.
“Our study shows that in almost all cases, children who appear to have dyscalculia are not being diagnosed. Within the sample of children with dyscalculia, 80 per cent of the children have other developmental conditions, such as dyslexia or speech and language difficulties, and as the current practice is to assign one diagnostic label to each child, this could partially explain why mathematics difficulties are so often ignored.”
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